How to Feed Your Pet: Scheduled Feeding vs Free Feeding

Pet Care
dog carrying food bowl

Free feeding and scheduled feeding both have their pros and cons, but the best option depends on your pet, their age, health status, and even your lifestyle.

It’s always best to consult your veterinarian to know which feeding method suits your furry friends. Let’s break down both methods to help you decide what's best for your furry friend.

dog eating

What Is Scheduled Feeding?

Scheduled feeding means giving your pet food at set times, usually two to three times a day for dogs and two or more for cats. You put the food bowl down for about 15 to 30 minutes and then take away any leftovers.

This method works well for dogs, especially puppies, who are learning new things or those who need a routine. It also helps pets who need to manage their weight because you can control how much food they get. Plus, it helps with training because meal times create a clear schedule for your furry friends.

Pros Cons
  • Scheduled feeding makes it easier to monitor calorie intake, which is often recommended for pets that need to lose weight.
  • It creates a routine to make pets less anxious. This makes it easier for you to spot if your pet isn't eating—an early sign of health issues.
  • Scheduled meals help dogs digest their food well and prevent overeating.
  • Pet parents need to be consistent. Missing a mealtime can upset your pet dog or cat.
  • A feeding schedule method is also not ideal for pet owners who have unpredictable schedules.
  • In homes with multiple pets, it can be tricky to manage feeding times without them interfering with each other’s meals.


Read more: Optimizing Your Pet's Diet: Wet vs. Dry Pet Food

Cat eating dry food

What Is Free Feeding?

Free feeding means always leaving food out all day so your pets can eat whenever they want. This method works best with dry food because wet food spoils quickly. It's great for cats, who often prefer to snack throughout the day, and for pets who naturally know when to stop eating. It's also good for less active pets who snack instead of eating big meals. 

Pros Cons
  • It's easy for owners who are busy or away a lot.
  • It makes mealtime less stressful for pets, especially cats who don't like strict schedules.
  • Free feeding pets helps reduce fights over food in homes with multiple cats.
  • Not having a scheduled feeding for dogs can lead to them being overweight. While cats can have an irregular feeding schedule, they, too, can gain weight if food is always available.
  • It's hard to keep track of how much each pet is actually eating.
  • If the food isn't stored right, it can go bad or attract bugs, and some pets can become picky eaters.


Read more: Stop Spoiling Dinner: 5 Common Pet Food Storage Mistakes

Cat eating wet food

How to Transition Between Feeding Styles

  • Switching from free-feeding to scheduled meals:

To transition your pet from free feeding to scheduled meals, first, figure out how much food they usually eat in a day. Then, divide that amount into two or three smaller meals offered at the same times daily. Let your pet eat for about 15 to 20 minutes, then take away any food that's left. 

Your pet might not like it at first, but if you stick to the schedule, they'll get used to it quickly.

  • Switching from scheduled feeding to free feeding:

Start with high-quality dry food that allows for small snacks throughout the day. Gradually leave the food out longer after their usual meal times. Remember to keep an eye on your pet's weight. If they eat too much, free feeding might not be the best choice.

  • Monitoring change

Watch for changes in your pet's weight, energy, bathroom habits, and appetite. If you notice any sudden shifts in behavior or health, schedule a visit to the vet.

Read more: Woof Woes: Why and What to Do If Your Dog Is Not Eating

Essential Pet Feeding Supplies

1. Pet Food Bowl: A sturdy and easy-to-clean bowl is essential for scheduled feeding. Look for non-slip options to ensure your pet doesn't push it around while eating.

2. Pet Feeder Food Dispenser: For those who prefer free feeding, an automatic pet food feeder can keep dry food fresh and available throughout the day, allowing your pet to graze as needed.

3. Pet Water Bowl: Keeping your pet hydrated is just as important as feeding. Choose a water bowl that holds enough water for your pet’s size and is made of materials that are easy to clean.

Check out these pet supplies at Pet Express:

The Takeaway

When it comes to feeding pets, there isn't one perfect way. Scheduled feeding is often best for dogs, pets being trained, or those who need to lose weight. Free feeding, where food is always available, might be better for cats and pets who eat only what they need. 

No matter which method you choose, it's important to think about your pet's health, the quality of their food, and what they specifically need. If you're looking for good food for your pets, Pet Express has a wide range of healthy options for both dogs and cats, suitable for any feeding style. 

Shop at Pet Express stores and online for all your pet's needs, because a healthy pet is a happy pet. 

Tags: Pet care, Pet health & nutrition